Timber framing refers to a specific type of post and beam construction
in which solid wood timbers are joined by means of traditional wooden
joinery. Timber framing has been around for thousands of years,
however, it wasn't until the 10th century that a self-supporting
system was developed, eliminating the need to sink poles into the
ground where they were exposed to rot.
Early homes required long, arduous work, involving the use of axes
and chisels, as well as a host of other tools relying solely on
muscle power. Even though building these homes was often arduous
work, it had definite advantages. Unlike log homes that were completely
made of wood, timber frame walls use fills of mud, brick or other
material, which could then be plastered over. This gave a much lighter
appearance, and cut down on the use of timber where it was scarce.
Over time innovations were introduced that reduced timber usage
and emphasized simplicity and functionality, making timber framing
more affordable. The two most important advancements in timber frame
construction were the invention of large pre designed frame units
and the introduction of energy efficiency. The results of large
windows, easily circulating air and insulated roof panels are some
of the best insulated, most energy efficient homes available.
Style
Timber homes can be made to appear in any style, modern or traditional.
Spacious, open interiors within a self-supporting outer shell are
typical of most timber-framed homes. This adds to the design possibilities,
by allowing the indoor space to be left open, divided and designed
in almost any way imaginable.
Design
Don't underestimate the importance of a thorough design or the amount
of time required to produce it. A designer's experience with construction
not only can help you avoid many expenses, but should also enable
you to take advantage of the most economical methods for building
your design. These designs are documents that must communicate the
details of construction to financiers, general contractors, suncontractors
and anyone else involved in the project. Floor plans are probably
the most flexible element in timber frame design since the need
for load-bearing interior walls has been eliminated (all loads are
carried by posts).
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