Power
tips: If you're thinking of upgrading your generated power,
remember that anything that makes heat with electricity (electric
heat, water heaters, dryers, etc.) uses relatively huge amounts
of power compared to other loads. If your house heats with electricity,
consider another heat source or be prepared to buy a large generator.
Motors that start under light load (well and septic pumps, many
fans) require two to three times the starting power than they do
to run while those starting under heavy loads (refrigerators, compressors)
may take as much as five times to start. A "rule of thumb":
Allow 2-3 KW of generator power per horsepower of electric motor.
Electronic loads (particularly newer computers) take relatively
little power, but that power must be clean and stable (well-regulated
voltage and frequency with low harmonics). But computer electronics
have properties that produce difficulties for the power source.
If you are planning backup power for computer networks a "rule
of thumb" the total electronic load should not exceed 50 percent
of the generator's capacity. Besides, there's always the air conditioning
that needs to keep running to keep the computers cool.
|